Diasporan Africans count up the bill for slavery
A Reminder of Why They Owe Us!
Worrill's World
By Dr. Conrad W. Worrill, PhD
By Dr. Conrad W. Worrill, PhD
Day-by-day, African people in America are becoming more familiar with the concept of reparations and what it means to our continued struggle in America for self-determination, liberation, independence, and freedom. Therefore, we must be clear that reparations means repair for the damages inflicted on a people or a nation. In pursuit of this repair, we are conscious of the fact we must engage in the process of assuming responsibility for repairing ourselves that includes: changing the way we think, supporting our own institutions, particularly financially, supporting our families, supporting our own Black business enterprises, cleaning up our own communities, and changing the way we relate to, and think of, each other as a people. These are just a few of the internal repairs we must constantly work on.In this connection, part of our internal repair is to struggle, fight, mobilize, and organize to demand external reparations from those governments, corporations, and institutions that are responsible for our historical and continuing state of oppression. Just as Jewish people proclaim “Never Forget,” African people should do no less.
We should “Never Forget” that “They Owe Us!” Part of our internal repair is to consciously understand that, “We Are Owed” and have a historic responsibility to demand reparations from those forces of white supremacy that continue to benefit from what they did to us that lingers on as part of the vestiges of our enslavement
As we continue to build the Reparations Movement, we should be clear that They Owe Us For:
- The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery- The United Nations World Conference Against Racism declared that the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery were Crimes Against Humanity. Crimes against humanity have no statute of limitations.
- Expropriation of Our Labor- For more than 250 years, we were forced to work for free. Our free labor was a major ingredient in the building of America and its wealth as a nation. Also, the thousands of white individuals and their families’ accumulated wealth that continues to benefit them as a result of our free labor.
- Slave Code Laws- The slave owners developed their own codes of what they could do to enslaved African people in America that permeated throughout the emergence of this country. In many ways, informal slave codes exist today (racial profiling).
- Destruction of the African Family- The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery had a devastating impact on destroying and dismantling African families.
- Raping of African Women- Our capture and enslavement provided white men with the power to rape African women and girls by the thousands without reprisal.
- Fugitive Slave Laws- When our enslaved ancestors resisted their enslavement and fled plantations, the government of this country sanctioned laws and policies that supported the capture and return of so-called runaway enslaved Africans. The Dred Scott Decision should be consulted to fully understand the implications of the Fugitive Slave Laws.
- Colonizing of Our African Culture- Created systems by law and societal practices that forbade African people, in our captured state, to engage in our traditional spiritual cultural practices.
- KKK Night Riders and Lynchings- The Ku Klux Klan was established in the late 1860s as a secret society whose mission was to exterminate, by any means necessary, African people in America. They were known to have been responsible for the lynching and murdering of thousands of African men, women, and children.
- The 13th and 14th Constitutional Amendments- The abolishment of slavery was really a constitutional scam and the 14th Amendment that allegedly made African people citizens of America was imposed on us. We were never asked if we wanted to be citizens.
- Denied Our 40 Acres and a Mule- We didn’t get it! It was sold down the river and the land was given to white confederate soldiers.
- Jim Crow Laws- The Jim Crow Policies of America became the fabric and foundation of American society after the period of Reconstruction. Jim Crow Laws and Policies reinforced the foundation of white supremacy and Black inferiority in every aspect of American society.
- Fighting and Dying In Imperialist and White Supremacist Wars- We fought and died for the freedoms of others and were denied our own freedoms and civil rights.
- Assassination of Black Leaders- Malcolm X, Dr. King, Fred Hampton, and Mark Clark to name a few.
- COINTELPRO- This was a government program, established by the FBI, under the direction of J. Edgar Hoover, designed to destroy the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 70s.
- Crack Epidemic- Research reveals the United States Government, through the CIA, targeted Black communities for the dispensing of Crack Cocaine.
- Criminalizing Our Youth- It should be obvious that the aim of the Prison Industrial Complex is to Criminalize Our Youth to insure a young and viable work force for this multibillion-dollar industry.
- Jailing of Freedom Fighters- The incarcerating of our Freedom Fighter thus, making them Political Prisoners.
- Centuries of Mis-Education and Mental Atrocities- This has caused serious damage to our people, which continues to cause much mental confusion about our true reality as an African people in America and around the world.
- BlackCommentator.com columnist Conrad W. Worrill, PhD, is the National Chairman of the National Black United Front (NBUF). Click here to contact Dr. Worrill.
http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/news-4244--9-9--.html
Jamaican attorney makes case for slavery reparations
November 1, 2007
PORT ANTONIO, Jamaica (JIS): The case for the provision of reparations for slavery has been strongly argued by Jamaican attorney-at-law Lord Anthony Gifford, who has said that the descendants of slaves must come together to influence international opinion on the matter.
Lord Gifford, who was speaking at a Jamaica National Heritage Trust-organised public forum held recently, said that "the slave trade was an international crime of the worst order committed against humanity" and its perpetrators were guilty of one of the worst criminal acts in human history.
He said that the legal basis for reparation for slavery is very strong and the fact that there were laws in England at the time to formalise slavery was not enough justification for its operation. He pointed out further that other racial groups and indigenous people, who have experienced oppression as a part of their history, have received reparation for such treatment.
Citing the reparations paid to the Jews by Germany after World War II and the payment made by the United States to Japan following the destruction caused by the unleashing of atomic bombs on that country during the same war, Lord Gifford said the notion that slavery is too long past for compensation to now be provided for the wrongs done during its existence, is unacceptable.
According to Lord Gifford, an apology is not enough for the sins of slavery, as its dehumanising effects are still impacting the lives of many black people, even though slavery was abolished long ago.
The slave trade is responsibility for the poor economic conditions existing in many countries where black people form the majority of the population, he stated, arguing that Africa has been made poor by the plundering of its resources and the dehumanisation of its people.
In encouraging the people of the Caribbean and Africa to be more forceful in the struggle to secure reparations for slavery, Lord Gifford said there has to be a strong moral and political case for such action, as any decision in that regard by international courts is likely to be disregarded because of the limited jurisdiction of such institutions.
Noting the support for reparation by Minister of Transport and Works, Mike Henry and Opposition Leader, Portia Simpson-Miller, Lord Gifford said it is now time for Jamaican politicians to put words into action and table a reparation claim in Parliament.
The noted attorney-at-law expressed confidence that compensation will become a reality in much the same way that the dream to liberate South Africa from the evil of apartheid was realised.
Jamaican attorney makes case for slavery reparations
November 1, 2007
PORT ANTONIO, Jamaica (JIS): The case for the provision of reparations for slavery has been strongly argued by Jamaican attorney-at-law Lord Anthony Gifford, who has said that the descendants of slaves must come together to influence international opinion on the matter.
Lord Gifford, who was speaking at a Jamaica National Heritage Trust-organised public forum held recently, said that "the slave trade was an international crime of the worst order committed against humanity" and its perpetrators were guilty of one of the worst criminal acts in human history.
He said that the legal basis for reparation for slavery is very strong and the fact that there were laws in England at the time to formalise slavery was not enough justification for its operation. He pointed out further that other racial groups and indigenous people, who have experienced oppression as a part of their history, have received reparation for such treatment.
Citing the reparations paid to the Jews by Germany after World War II and the payment made by the United States to Japan following the destruction caused by the unleashing of atomic bombs on that country during the same war, Lord Gifford said the notion that slavery is too long past for compensation to now be provided for the wrongs done during its existence, is unacceptable.
According to Lord Gifford, an apology is not enough for the sins of slavery, as its dehumanising effects are still impacting the lives of many black people, even though slavery was abolished long ago.
The slave trade is responsibility for the poor economic conditions existing in many countries where black people form the majority of the population, he stated, arguing that Africa has been made poor by the plundering of its resources and the dehumanisation of its people.
In encouraging the people of the Caribbean and Africa to be more forceful in the struggle to secure reparations for slavery, Lord Gifford said there has to be a strong moral and political case for such action, as any decision in that regard by international courts is likely to be disregarded because of the limited jurisdiction of such institutions.
Noting the support for reparation by Minister of Transport and Works, Mike Henry and Opposition Leader, Portia Simpson-Miller, Lord Gifford said it is now time for Jamaican politicians to put words into action and table a reparation claim in Parliament.
The noted attorney-at-law expressed confidence that compensation will become a reality in much the same way that the dream to liberate South Africa from the evil of apartheid was realised.
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